Submission

Authors submit manuscripts through the journal’s online submission system. All submissions must comply with author guidelines, ethical policies, and formatting standards.

Initial Screening

The editorial office performs an initial assessment to ensure scope relevance, originality, ethical compliance, and technical quality. Manuscripts may be desk-rejected at this stage.

Peer Review

Suitable manuscripts undergo double-blind peer review by independent experts. Reviewers evaluate scientific rigor, methodology, significance, and clarity.

Revision Process

Authors address reviewer comments and submit revised versions. Multiple rounds of revision may occur depending on reviewer feedback.

Editorial Decision

The Editor-in-Chief makes the final decision based on reviewer recommendations and editorial standards. Decisions include acceptance, revision, or rejection.

Production & Publication

Accepted articles undergo copyediting, typesetting, and proofreading before online publication. Articles are published open access with DOI.